376: Deirdre (1)
Litir sheachdaineach do luchd-ionnsachaidh le clàr-fuaime, tar-sgrìobhadh is mìneachadh. A weekly letter to Gaelic learners with audio, transcription and explanation.
Tha an litir ag obrachadh leis an fhaclair. Tagh an taba ‘teacsa Gàidhlig’ agus tagh facal sam bith san teacsa agus fosglaidh am faclair ann an taba ùr agus bidh mìneachadh den fhacal ann. The letter is integrated with the dictionary. Select the tab ‘Gaelic text’ and choose any word and the dictionary will open and you will see the English explanation of the Gaelic word.
Deirdre (1)
Bidh sibh a’ cuimhneachadh gu bheil mi ag innse dhuibh na sgeulachd “Deirdre agus Clann Uisne”. Fhuair Colum Cruitire grèim air triùir fhear agus thug e gu monadh mòr iad fad o làimh. Dh’iarr e orra cnoc cruinn gorm a dhèanamh còsach. Rinn iad sin. Bha e mar bhothan beag blàth is cofhurtail.
Chuir Colum a’ bhean-ghlùin air falbh leis an leanabh gu ruige am bothan. Bha dragh air gun tigeadh na thuirt am fiosaiche mu a deidhinn gu bhith fìor – is gum biodh mòran fala air a dòirteadh air a sàilleabh. Bha Deirdre – oir b’ e sin ainm an leanaibh – a-nise ann an àite far nach fhaiceadh sùil i is far nach cluinneadh cluas i. Thug Colum biadh is aodach dhaibh a mhaireadh latha agus bliadhna. Is gheall e gun cuireadh e tuilleadh bìdh is aodaich gan ionnsaigh aig deireadh na bliadhna, agus aig deireadh gach bliadhna fhad ’s a bha e beò. Agus rinn e sin.
Bha Deirdre agus a muime a’ fuireach anns a’ bhothan am measg nam beann gus an do ràinig i aois ceithir bliadhn’ deug. Bha Deirdre dealbhach na pearsa is sgiamhach na maise. Bha a lì agus a lùth mar eala nan tonn agus eilid nam beann. B’ i a’ bhoinne fala a bu mhaisiche eadar ùir agus adhar ann an Èirinn.
Bha a muime a’ toirt seachad fios air a h-uile nì a b’ urrainn dhi. Cha robh feur a’ fàs o fhreumh, no eun a’ seinn à coille, no reul a’ soillseadh à nèamh air nach robh ainm aig Deirdre. Ach bha aon rud ann a bha am boireannach a’ diùltadh dhi. B’ e sin còmhradh le daoine eile.
Oidhche gheamhraidh a bha seo bha sealgair air seachran sa mhonadh. Chaill e a chùrsa agus a chompanaich. Thàinig sgìths air. Bha e fann leis an acras agus air a lathadh leis an fhuachd. Laigh e sìos ri taobh an tolmain bhòidhich ghuirm anns an robh Deirdre a’ fuireach. Agus chaidil e.
Thàinig bruadar air. Anns a’ bhruadar bha an sealgair a’ smaoineachadh gun robh an tolman ri a thaobh na shìthean. Bha sìthichean a’ fuireach ann. Dh’èigh e air na sìthichean na aisling, agus dh’iarr e orra a leigeil a-steach. Chuala Deirdre e agus thuirt i ri a muime, “A mhuime, gu dè tha siud?”
“Chan eil càil,” fhreagair a’ mhuime. “Dìreach eòin a’ sireadh a chèile.”
Dh’èigh an duine a-rithist. “A mhuime, gu dè tha siud?” arsa Deirdre.
“Chan eil càil. Dìreach eòin na coille air chall air a chèile.”
Dh’èigh an duine treas turas, ag iarraidh air na sìthichean a leigeil a-steach oir bha e fann leis an acras is air a lathadh leis an fhuachd.
“O, gu dè tha siud, a mhuime?” arsa Deirdre.
“Dìreach eòin air chall air a chèile. Thèid iad seachad gu doire nan geug,” thuirt am boireannach.
“O, a mhuime,” thuirt Deirdre, “dh’iarr an t-eun a-staigh. Leigidh mi fhìn a-staigh e.”
Leum Deirdre chun an dorais is dh’fhosgail i e. Cha robh eun ann. Bha sealgair ann. Bha e fann leis an acras is air a lathadh leis an fhuachd. Leig Deirdre a-steach e.
Ach nuair a laigh a shùil air Deirdre, chunnaic e a’ bhoinne fala a bu mhaisiche eadar ùr agus adhar. Bha a lì agus a lùth mar eala nan tonn agus eilid nam beann. Agus cha robh an t-acras air tuilleadh.
Faclan na Litreach: bean-ghlùin: midwife; muime: foster-mother; bruadar: dream; sìthean: fairy hill.
Abairtean na Litreach: fhuair X grèim air triùir fhear: X got hold of three men; fad o làimh: far away; dh’iarr e orra cnoc cruinn gorm a dhèanamh còsach:he asked them to hollow out a round green hill; gu ruige am bothan: to the bothy; gum biodh mòran fala air a dòirteadh air a sàilleabh: that much blood would be spilled because of her; far nach fhaiceadh sùil i is far nach cluinneadh cluas i: where no eye would see her and no ear would hear her; a mhaireadh: which would last; gheall e gun cuireadh e X gan ionnsaigh:he promised he would send them X; fhad ’s a bha e beò: as long as he lived; bha X dealbhach na pearsa is sgiamhach na maise:X was shapely of form and of exceptional beauty; bha a lì agus a lùth mar eala nan tonn agus eilid nam beann:her complexion and her vigour were like the swan of the waves and the hind of the mountains; a’ bhoinne fala a bu mhaisiche:[lit] the most beautiful blood-drop [ie woman]; eadar ùir agus adhar: between earth and sky; a bha am boireannach a’ diùltadh dhi: that the woman refused to her; bha sealgair air seachran: a hunter was wandering; chaill e a chùrsa: he lost his way; fann leis an acras: weak with hunger; dh’èigh e air na sìthichean na aisling: he shouted at the fairies in his dream; dh’iarr e orra a leigeil a-steach: he asked them to let him in; eòin a’ sireadh a chèile: birds looking for each other; thèid iad seachad gu doire nan geug: they’ll go past to the copse of the branches; leigidh mi fhìn a-staigh e [or a-steach –there are regional differences in the use of a-steach and a-staigh and they can be interchangeable]: I’ll let him in myself; leum X chun an dorais is dh’fhosgail i e: X leapt to the door and she opened it; cha robh an t-acras air tuilleadh: he was no longer hungry.
Puing-chànain na Litreach: Laigh e sìos ri taobh an tolmain bhòidhich ghuirm : he lay down beside the beautiful green hillock (gorm refers to the colour of grass). You will see excellent grammar (of the traditional mode) in old Gaelic stories, recorded in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Here is an example. Tolman is a masculine noun which goes into the genitive (singular) case following the compound preposition ri taobh . It is therefore slenderised to tolmain but not lenited because of the n/t combination (cf doras an taighe ). However the two adjectives are both slenderised (following the example of the noun) and lenited (as this is what would happen were the noun lenitable (cf doras a’ chidsin, where cidsin is lenited). So bòidheach becomes bhòidhich and gorm becomes ghuirm.
Gnàthas-cainnt na Litreach: air a lathadh leis an fhuachd: numbed with the cold.
Download the text of this week's letter as a PDF:Thoir a-nuas Litir mar PDF:
PDF documents are especially suited for printing out. Most computers can open PDF files, but if you have problems viewing them you may need to install reader software such as Tha faidhleachan PDF gu sònraichte math airson clò-bhualadh. Tha e furasta gu leòr do chuid de choimpiutairean faidhleachan PDF fhosgladh, ach ma tha trioblaid agad ‘s dòcha gum biodh e feumail bathar-bog mar Adobe Acrobat Reader. fhaighinn.
Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh
This letter corresponds to Tha an Litir seo a’ buntainn ri An Litir Bheag 72
Podcast
BBC offers this litir as a podcast: Visit the programme page for more info and to download or subscribe. Tha am BBC a’ tabhainn seo mar podcast. Tadhail air an duilleag-phrògraim airson barrachd fiosrachaidh no airson podcast fhaighinn