1009: Lochindorb Castle (3) 1009: Caisteal Loch nan Doirb (3)
Litir shìmplidh sheachdaineach do luchd-ionnsachaidh le clàr-fuaime, tar-sgrìobhadh is eadar-theangachadh. A simple weekly letter to Gaelic learners with audio, transcription and translation.
Tha an litir bheag ag obrachadh leis an fhaclair. Tagh an taba ‘teacsa Gàidhlig’ agus tagh facal sam bith san teacsa agus fosglaidh am faclair ann an taba ùr agus bidh mìneachadh den fhacal ann. The little letter is integrated with the dictionary. Select the tab ‘Gaelic text’ and choose any word and the dictionary will open and you will see the English explanation of the Gaelic word.
Caisteal Loch nan Doirb (3)
Bha na Cuimeanaich, leis an robh Caisteal Loch nan Doirb, gu math cumhachdach. Nuair a chaochail Mairead, Òigh Nirribhidh, bha Iain Dubh Cuimeanach am measg nan daoine a dh’fhaodadh rìgh-chathair na h-Alba a ghabhail thairis. Ach, an àite sin, chaidh Iain Balliol a thaghadh. Bha Iain Dubh Cuimeanach diombach ri sin. Chaidh e a dh’fhuireach ann an Caisteal Loch nan Doirb. Chaochail e an sin anns a’ bhliadhna trì cheud deug ’s a dhà (1302).
Nuair a chaill Iain Balliol àite mar rìgh, bha mac Iain Duibh – Iain Ruadh – ag iarraidh a dhol na àite. Ach bha Rìgh Shasainn, Eideard I, airson Alba a thoirt fo a smachd-san. Sheas Iain Ruadh na aghaidh Eideird. Ann an dà cheud deug, naochad ’s a sia (1296) thug Eideard armailt leis a dh’Alba. Chaidh Iain Ruadh a chur an grèim aig Blàr Dhùn Barra. ’S ann mun àm sin a chaidh Clach Sgàin a ghoid agus a thoirt a Lunnainn.
An dèidh mhìosan, bha Iain Ruadh ann am Flànras, a’ sabaid às leth Eideird. Chuala e gun robh muinntir na h-Alba air èirigh. Theich e. Fhuair e air ais a dh’Alba air long. Chan eil e soilleir an robh e aig Blàr Drochaid Shruighlea far an do rinn na h-Albannaich a’ chùis air na Sasannaich.
Ach thill Eideard le armailt ann an trì cheud deug ʼs a trì (1303). Ràinig e Caisteal Loch nan Doirb. Dh’fhuirich an rìgh anns a’ chaisteal airson ùine. Bidh sinn ag ràdh gur e Loch nan Doirb caisteal anns an do dh’fhuirich Rìgh Shasainn, ach nach robh Rìgh Albannach riamh a’ fuireach ann.
Trì bliadhna an dèidh sin, chaidh Iain Ruadh a mharbhadh le Raibeart am Brusach. Chaill na Cuimeanaich an cumhachd ann an ceann a tuath na h-Alba.
Airson ùine bha Loch nan Doirb fo smachd nan Sasannach. Ach mu dheireadh bha e an làmhan nan Albannach. Anns na seachdadan dhen cheathramh linn deug, bha e le fear aig an robh fìor dhroch chliù. B’ esan Alasdair Mòr mac an Rìgh – the Wolf of Badenoch. Bidh tuilleadh agam airsan san ath Litir.
Lochindorb Castle (3)
The Comyns, who owned Lochindorb Castle, were very powerful. When Margaret, Maid of Norway, died, Black John Comyn was among the people that could take the throne of Scotland. But, instead of that, John Balliol was chosen. Black John Comyn was upset at that. He went to live in Lochindorb Castle. He died in the year 1302.
When John Balliol lost his place as king, Black John’s son – Red John – was wanting to replace him. But the King of England, Edward I, wanted to bring Scotland under his own control. In 1296, Edward brought an army with him to Scotland. Red John was captured at the Battle of Dunbar. It’s about that time that the Stone of Scone [Destiny] was stolen and taken to London.
After months, Red John was was in Flanders, fighting on behalf of Edward. He heard that the people of Scotland had risen. He fled. He got back to Scotland by ship. It isn’t clear if he was at the Battle of Stirling Bridge where the Scots defeated the English.
But Edward returned with an army in 1303. He reached Lochindorb Castle. The king lived in the castle for a while. We say that Lochindorb is a castle where a king of England lived, but in which a Scottish king never lived.
Three years later, Red John was killed by Robert the Bruce. The Comyns lost their power in the north of Scotland.
For a period, Lochindorb was under the control of the English. But finally it was in the hands of the Scots. In the 1370s it was owned by a man who had a fearsome reputation. He was Alasdair Mòr mac an Rìgh – the Wolf of Badenoch. I’ll have more about him in the next Litir.
Caisteal Loch nan Doirb (3)
Bha na Cuimeanaich, leis an robh Caisteal Loch nan Doirb, gu math cumhachdach. Nuair a chaochail Mairead, Òigh Nirribhidh, bha Iain Dubh Cuimeanach am measg nan daoine a dh’fhaodadh rìgh-chathair na h-Alba a ghabhail thairis. Ach, an àite sin, chaidh Iain Balliol a thaghadh. Bha Iain Dubh Cuimeanach diombach ri sin. Chaidh e a dh’fhuireach ann an Caisteal Loch nan Doirb. Chaochail e an sin anns a’ bhliadhna trì cheud deug ’s a dhà (1302).
Nuair a chaill Iain Balliol àite mar rìgh, bha mac Iain Duibh – Iain Ruadh – ag iarraidh a dhol na àite. Ach bha Rìgh Shasainn, Eideard I, airson Alba a thoirt fo a smachd-san. Sheas Iain Ruadh na aghaidh Eideird. Ann an dà cheud deug, naochad ’s a sia (1296) thug Eideard armailt leis a dh’Alba. Chaidh Iain Ruadh a chur an grèim aig Blàr Dhùn Barra. ’S ann mun àm sin a chaidh Clach Sgàin a ghoid agus a thoirt a Lunnainn.
An dèidh mhìosan, bha Iain Ruadh ann am Flànras, a’ sabaid às leth Eideird. Chuala e gun robh muinntir na h-Alba air èirigh. Theich e. Fhuair e air ais a dh’Alba air long. Chan eil e soilleir an robh e aig Blàr Drochaid Shruighlea far an do rinn na h-Albannaich a’ chùis air na Sasannaich.
Ach thill Eideard le armailt ann an trì cheud deug ʼs a trì (1303). Ràinig e Caisteal Loch nan Doirb. Dh’fhuirich an rìgh anns a’ chaisteal airson ùine. Bidh sinn ag ràdh gur e Loch nan Doirb caisteal anns an do dh’fhuirich Rìgh Shasainn, ach nach robh Rìgh Albannach riamh a’ fuireach ann.
Trì bliadhna an dèidh sin, chaidh Iain Ruadh a mharbhadh le Raibeart am Brusach. Chaill na Cuimeanaich an cumhachd ann an ceann a tuath na h-Alba.
Airson ùine bha Loch nan Doirb fo smachd nan Sasannach. Ach mu dheireadh bha e an làmhan nan Albannach. Anns na seachdadan dhen cheathramh linn deug, bha e le fear aig an robh fìor dhroch chliù. B’ esan Alasdair Mòr mac an Rìgh – the Wolf of Badenoch. Bidh tuilleadh agam airsan san ath Litir.
Download the text of this week's letter as a PDF:Thoir a-nuas Litir mar PDF:
PDF documents are especially suited for printing out. Most computers can open PDF files, but if you have problems viewing them you may need to install reader software such as Tha faidhleachan PDF gu sònraichte math airson clò-bhualadh. Tha e furasta gu leòr do chuid de choimpiutairean faidhleachan PDF fhosgladh, ach ma tha trioblaid agad ‘s dòcha gum biodh e feumail bathar-bog mar Adobe Acrobat Reader. fhaighinn.
Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh
This letter corresponds to Tha an Litir seo a’ buntainn ri Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 1313
Podcast
BBC offers this litir as a podcast: Visit the programme page for more info and to download or subscribe. Tha am BBC a’ tabhainn seo mar podcast. Tadhail air an duilleag-phrògraim airson barrachd fiosrachaidh no airson podcast fhaighinn